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Agile Estimation

How to Forecast the Number of Story Points in a Sprint?

by ShriKant Vashishtha 2 Comments

Question – Estimation in the form of anything else other than time may be helpful, but we can’t use it to answer questions about when a project shall be delivered.

In our previous post, we saw that Story Point is all about the relative size of a Product Backlog Item (PBI) which depends on the amount of the work involved, complexity and uncertainty/risk. This relative size remains same irrespective of the person working on it. Essentially

Story point is about relative sizing and not about relative effort.

Effort for any piece of work varies from person to person. One senior guy may finish a task in an hour, while an inexperienced guy may take a full day to complete the same task.

If story point has no relation with time, how do we get to know the number of story points a team should be able to forecast to accomplish?

In this post, let’s see how to do that.

Begin with a Guess

When a new team doesn’t have any historical data available around its velocity, the sprint forecast can be done based on a collaborative guess from the entire team, i.e. how many story points the team may possibly deliver in the first sprint.

This estimate can just be a collaborative guess or can be more elaborate for some teams, i.e. identifying sub-tasks of the PBIs, assign hours to them and then find out if the resultant number of hours are within the team capacity or not.

Remember, there is no right and wrong method as both methods will have a variance of 50% of meeting the sprint goal, i.e. the team will have a 50% chance of accomplishing the sprint goal and vice-versa.

[Read more…] about How to Forecast the Number of Story Points in a Sprint?

How to do Story Point Sizing with Planning Poker?

by ShriKant Vashishtha Leave a Comment


Story point estimation is all about relative sizing. In order to compare the amount of work of one story to another, we need to identify a base story in order to define the base story point size.

It will be important to know that story points follow fibonacci series and have 0, ½, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 20, 40, 100 numbers. So when we talk about a base story, we essentially are talking about a one story point story.

A Base User Story

A base user story is the smallest possible piece of work that delivers business value to the user.

As an example – a team may decide that on a search screen, adding one additional field may be the smallest piece of work for them.

[Read more…] about How to do Story Point Sizing with Planning Poker?

Who all should Participate in Story Point Sizing Activity?

by ShriKant Vashishtha Leave a Comment

There are folks who may be moving from waterfall to agile approach.

They in general divide the estimates in terms of development estimates and testing estimates. These estimates are separately done by the representatives of developers and testers. These representatives are either not part of the team or may not be doing that work.

In Agile teams, the story point sizing activity is done by the whole development team.

Just to reiterate again, all cross-functional team-members participate in the sizing activity. Also, there are no separate story points for development and testing activities which could potentially enable the team members to estimate them separately and combine them together to come up with the resultant size of a story.

[Read more…] about Who all should Participate in Story Point Sizing Activity?

What is a Story Point?

by ShriKant Vashishtha 1 Comment

Story point is a unit of measure of estimation for the overall size of the work that will be required to fully implement a user story.

Story point has no direct relation with time even though people may get tempted to map it with time in order to get an hourly estimate to complete a user story.

To understand story point concept better, it’ll help to take an analogy with distance.

[Read more…] about What is a Story Point?

All About Story Points and Agile Estimation Series

by ShriKant Vashishtha 1 Comment


Lots of Scrum teams have been using story points and planning poker for relative sizing.

However, this is one of the concepts like pointers in C, which troubles most of the teams and they all have their own interpretations on the subject. Lots of material has been written. However it becomes difficult to join all the dots together for any team-member to digest at one place. This series of posts is an attempt to simplify learning and make the concept as clear as possible.

Some of the posts were written in the past and some I am writing now in order to have completeness around the subject. This list will keep getting updated as I write new posts on the subject.

[Read more…] about All About Story Points and Agile Estimation Series

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